Culture of firm-wide risk
management
Both ex-ante and ex-
post
Multi-layered and inter-
departmental
Regulatory risk
Close communication with regulators
Credit risk
Internal credit rating by credit research team
Proprietary rating methodology & system
Bond-pool management
Liquidity risk
High-frequency
monitoring of key
liquidity-risk meas
Dedicated money-market trading team
Counterparty risk
Name-by-name
exposure control